For cell mTOR cancer number analysis and cell distribution
on sample surface, the method of randomly chosen fields was chosen. On the first, second, fifth, and seventh day from seeding, the cells were rinsed with phosphate-buffered saline (Sigma), fixed for 45 min in 75% cold ethanol (at 20°C), and stained (1 h) with a combination of the fluorescence dyes. Texas Red C2-maleimide (Invitrogen Ltd., Renfrew, UK) was used for dying the cell membrane. The cell nuclei were visualized using Hoechst #33342 (Sigma). The fluorescent microscope Olympus IX-51 (Evropská, Czech Republic) with digital camera DP-70 was used for the creation of the 20 photographs from different positions of the samples. The number of cells was determined using NIS-Elements AR3.0 software (Nikon, Melville, NY). Results and discussion Since the cell adhesion and proliferation are strongly affected by chemical composition, surface this website morphology, wettability, and other physicochemical properties of underlying carrier, the silver/PTFE composites prepared under different conditions were characterized by various complementary analytical methods. Contact angle measurement The dependence of the CA of
silver-coated PTFE on the silver sputtering time from 10 to 200 s is shown in Figure 1 selleck kinase inhibitor and compared with that of pristine PTFE (CA = 110.5° ± 2.0°). The contact angle was determined immediately after silver deposition (as-deposited), after 14 days from the silver deposition (relaxed), and on annealed and relaxed samples (annealed). Figure 1 Dependence of contact angle on sputtering time for pristine (deposition time 0 s) and silver-coated PTFE. Contact angle was determined immediately after Ag deposition (as-sputtered), after 14 days from the Ag deposition (relaxed), and on annealed and relaxed samples (annealed). The deposition of Ag layer onto PTFE results in significant CA decrease (i.e., increase of wettability), due to pronounced masking effect of the Ag layer.
This decrease is most pronounced in the case of the thickest Ag coatings (sputtering time > 160 s), Orotidine 5′-phosphate decarboxylase for which the creation of fully continuous coverage is expected in accordance with previous work [19]. For the as-deposited samples, three distinguishable regions are seen on the dependence of CA on the sputtering time. In the first region, the contact angle is a decreasing function of sputtering time (deposition time 10 to 40 s). The second region is characterized by nearly constant, within experimental error, CA value of about 92° (sputtering times 40 to 140 s). In the third region (sputtering time > 160 s), the contact angle falls down to the mean value of about 72°. This decline is due to the formation of continuous Ag layer. The annealed samples exhibit entirely different dependence of CA on the sputtering time. The annealing of ultrathin Ag layers results in slight decrease of CA for sputtering times of 10 to 30 s.