PubMed 9 Graham DJ, Stevenson JT, McHenry CR: The association of

PubMed 9. Graham DJ, Stevenson JT, McHenry CR: The association of intra-abdominal infection Selleck SBE-��-CD and abdominal wound dehiscence. Am Surg 1998,64(7):660–665.PubMed 10. Niggebrugge AH, Hansen BE, Trimbos JB, et al.: Mechanical factors influencing the incidence of burst abdomen. Eur J Surg 1995, 161:655–661.PubMed 11. Black F, Vibe-Petersen J, Jorgensen JN, et al.: Decrease of collagen deposition in wound repair in type I diabetes independent of glycemic control. Arch Surg 2003, 138:34–40.CrossRefPubMed 12. Allen DB, Maguire JJ, Mahdaqvian M, et al.: Wound hypoxia and acidosis limit

neutrophil bacterial killing mechanisms. Arch Surg 1997, 132:991–996.PubMed 13. Waldrop J, Doughty : Wound healing physiology. In Acute and chronic wounds:Nursing management. Edited by: Bryant R. St.Louis: Mosby; 2000:17–39. Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Authors’ contributions SJ, TK, DA, VA, ZG, GK, KS and RA have all made substantial contributions to conception and design, acquisition of data or analysis and interpretation of data.”
“Emergency Surgery in Brazil Modern History Trauma is the second cause of death in Brazil killing more than 130.000 people per year. Emergency surgery is also a health problem because many surgical diseases are not diagnosed earlier allowing the onset of complications

that require emergency surgical treatment. On the other LY411575 datasheet hand the health ministry has defined trauma and all emergencies as priority areas of interest in Brazil and has invested in improvements as the pre hospital care system in the whole country. Traditionally trauma and emergency surgery were

always treated together in the emergency department of public general hospitals in Brazil. Until now great progresses have been obtained by the Brazilian surgical community with the intense experience of the emergency departments and the development of Oxalosuccinic acid new surgical techniques, thanks to the ability of improvisation and the great creativity of the Brazilian surgeons. Programs like ATLS are spread in the entire country. Others like the PHTLS are growing actively. During the last two decades the pre hospital care system that www.selleckchem.com/products/defactinib.html didn’t exist, grew quickly and now covers around 800 cities and 50% of the country population. On the other hand, as for organization and the system development levels we are still sprouting. The Brazilian Trauma Society, a medical society that congregates surgeons and other professionals of trauma care only now is getting independent and self maintained. The Committee on Trauma of the Brazilian College of Surgeons is also starting to march towards the establishment of local protocols and patterns for the surgeon that works in the emergency department. There is a lot to do. We have no national data bank and there is no specific residency program for the trauma and emergency surgeon.

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