The incident power was 0.55 mW, and the accumulation time was 10 s. Results Morphology of fabricated Au nanofilms Figure 1 shows the morphology of fabricated continuous ultrathin gold nanofilms. From Figure 1a,b, the folded nanofilms can be clearly seen as continuous and flexible, and their thickness is about 2 nm. From Figure 1c,d, we know that the nanofilms are composed of gold nanoparticle random arrays with uniform size, steady link, and ultrathin structure. Within the film, the size of the gold nanoparticles is only about 10 nm. The distance between nanoparticles

is in sub-10 nm, filled with even thinner amorphous LGX818 supplier gold, which can be observed from the high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images shown in Figure 1b,d. Figure 1 TEM micrographs of the fabricated gold continuous nanofilms. The four panels (a, b, c, d) highlight from different perspectives that the fabricated gold nanofilms are ultrathin continuous films. UV–vis absorption spectrum of the Au nanofilm layer on the ITO glass substrates The localized absorption characteristic of Au films is highly sensitive to the surrounding medium, particle size, surface structure, and shape. The ultrathin Au nanofilm on the ITO glass substrate exhibits an ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) optical spectrum in Figure 2. The selleckchem continuous and inhomogeneous nanofilm, with a thickness of 2 nm or so and composed of nanometer-sized

metal clusters, exhibits absorption in the UV–vis region attributed to the surface plasmon resonance in the metal islands. It is well known that optical absorption of island films of gold is a function of island density [26]. The absorption band resulting from bounded plasma resonance in the nanoparticles is shifted to longer wavelengths as the nanoisland density increases. The plasmonic absorption band is broadened due to a wider particle size distribution. Figure 2 Visible absorption

spectrum of the continuous Au nanofilm on the ITO glass substrate. The effect of UV–vis absorption spectra of the organic photosensitive layer incorporated in thin Au film Plasmonic enhancement of the P3HT:PCBM bulk heterojunction system is demonstrated in a spin-cast device with an incorporated ultrathin gold nanofilm thickness of Cyclin-dependent kinase 3 2 nm or so. Figure 3 exhibits the absorbance of P3HT:PCBM blend films with and without a layer of nanofilms. An enhanced optical absorption is observed in the spectral range of 350 to 1,000 nm where the P3HT:PCBM blend film is absorbing. The above results indicate that the enhanced absorption is due to the increased Tucidinostat solubility dmso electric field in the plasmon photoactive layer by excited localized surface plasmons around the metallic nanoparticles. This enhancement is attributed to photon scattering and trapping by the surface plasmon generated in the metallic nanoparticles. Figure 3 UV–vis absorption spectra of the blend films of P3HT:PCBM on ITO glass substrates.