Fifty voluntary subjects (the average age is 23 +/- 5) participated in this study as study a group. The control group included 30 healthy resting male volunteers with the average age of 23 +/- 6. For 6 weeks, the athletes participated in pre-season training programme private to their sports branches 5 times a week. The programme included both aerobic and anaerobic loads. The venous blood samples were taken from all athletes before and after a six-week check details program and xanthine oxidase and uric acid levels were measured. The paired and independent t tests

were used for comparisons. The mean xanthine oxidase and uric acid levels of the control group were 2.86 +/- 0.45 U/grHb and 4.85 +/- 0.43 mg/dL, respectively. For the exercise group, the mean XO and UA levels were 3.01 +/- 0.39 U/grHb and 5.33 +/- 0.69 mg/dL as pre-test, and 4.38 +/- 0.77 U/grHb and 8.39 +/- 0.33 mg/dL as post-test, respectively. There were statistically significant differences between the groups (p

< 0.05, p < 0.001) and within the study group (p < 0.01). selleck inhibitor There was a significant difference in the xanthine oxidase and uric acid levels of the athletes in the exercise group before and after training programme consisting of aerobic and anaerobic loads. Moreover, similar difference was seen between exercise and control groups. Thus it can be concluded that exercise has an effect on xantine oxidase and uric acid levels.”
“A series of polypropylene carbonate (PPC)/ZnO nanocomposite

films with different ZnO contents were prepared via a solution blending method. The morphological structures, thermal properties, oxygen permeability, water sorption, and antibacterial properties of the films were investigated as a function of ZnO concentration. While all of the composite films with less than 5 wt % ZnO exhibited good dispersion of ZnO in the PPC matrix, FTIR and SEM results revealed that solution blending did not lead to a strong interaction between PPC and unmodified ZnO. As such, poor dispersion was induced Emricasan in the composite films with a high ZnO content. By incorporating inorganic ZnO filler nanoparticles, the diffusion coefficient, water uptake in equilibrium, and oxygen permeability decreased as the content of ZnO increased. The PPC/ZnO nanocomposite films also displayed a good inhibitory effect on the growth of bacteria in the antimicrobial analysis. The enhancement in the physical properties achieved by incorporating ZnO is advantageous in packaging applications, where antimicrobial and environmental-friendly properties, as well as good water and oxygen barrier characteristics are required. Furthermore, UV light below similar to 350 nm can be efficiently absorbed by incorporating ZnO nanoparticles into a PPC matrix. ZnO nanoparticles can also improve the weatherability of a PPC film.