In the A549 cells group, tumors formed in each nude mouse on selleck the 10th day after the s.c. injection (Figure 4B). Tissues collected from the inoculation site were identified as inflammatory necrosis of the Eahy926 cells group, while in such tissues collected from the A549 cells group, masses of classic tumor microstructure were found (Figure 4C and 4D). Moreover, tumor invasion and metastasis to organs such as the liver and the lungs were not found by histological examination in both groups. Figure 4 Tumorigenicity of Eahy926 and A549 cells in vivo. (A) No tumor mass formed roughly within 14 days after s.c. injection of Eahy926 cells; (B) Tumor mass

formed roughly within 10 days after s.c. injection of A549 cells; (C) On day 14 after s.c inoculation of Eahy926 cells; tissues collected from the inoculative site were identified as inflammatory necrosis in the Eahy926 cells

group; (D) On day 14 after s.c inoculation of A549 cells, classic tumor microstructure was www.selleckchem.com/products/obeticholic-acid.html found in the A549 cells group and the rate of tumorigenicity was 100%. Comparative proteomics analysis Two-dimensional electrophoresis based proteomics approach was performed to determine the differently expressed proteins. The images of 2-D gel of both Eahy926 cells and A549 cells were shown in Figure 5 and 6. Twenty-eight proteins, involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, signal transduction and so on, were identified by peptide mass fingerprinting (PMF) and tandem mass spectrometry (TMS) (Table 1). The PMF and TMS maps of Annexin A2 were presented in Figure 7. Of the 28 proteins identified above, 15 were found overexpressed in Eahy926 cells, while 13 were overexpressed in A549 cells. Table 1 List of identified proteins differentially

expressed between Eahy926 and A549 cells Spot ID Swissa) Gene name Protein name Function Tb) PI Tc) Mr Scored) Idie) Exf) E/A A1 P15121 AKR1B1 Aldose reductase (AR) metabolism 6.56 36099 50 TMS down A2 P04179 SOD2 Superoxide dismutase [Mn] metabolism 8.35 24878 38 TMS down A3 P11413 G6PD Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase metabolism 6.44 59553 276 PMF/TMS down A4 P29401 TKT Transketolase (TK) metabolism 7.58 68519 119 PMF/TMS down A5 P50395 GDI2 Rab GDP dissociation inhibitor beta metabolism Digestive enzyme 6.11 51807 164 PMF/TMS down A6 P06748 NPM1 Nucleophosim (NPM) metabolism 4.64 32726 116 PMF/TMS down A7 P43490 NAMPT Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase metabolism 6.69 55772 57 TMS down A8 P31947 YWHAQ 14-3-3 protein sigma differation/proliferation 4.68 27871 57 TMS down A9 P07355 ANXA2 Annexin A2 (Annexin?) calcium ion binding 7.56 38677 347 PMF/TMS down A10 P10809 HSPD1 60 kDa heat shock protein molecular chaperone 5.70 61187 370 PMF/TMS down A11 O75306 NDUFS2 NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase metabolism 7.21 52911 37 TMS down A12 P60891 PRPS1 Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase? metabolism 6.56 35194 103 PMF/TMS down A13 P15559 NQO1 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase metabolism 8.