PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef 38 Cover TL, Tummuru MK, Cao P, Thom

PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef 38. Cover TL, Tummuru MK, Cao P, Thompson SA,

Blaser MJ: Divergence of genetic sequences for the vacuolating cytotoxin among Helicobacter pylori strains. J Talazoparib solubility dmso Biol Chem 1994, 269:10566–10573.PubMed 39. Tummuru MK, Sharma SA, Blaser MJ: Helicobacter pylori picB, a homologue of the Bordetella pertussis toxin secretion protein, is required for induction of IL-8 in gastric epithelial cells. Mol Microbiol 1995, 18:867–876.PubMedCrossRef 40. Pèrez-Pèrez GI, Olivares AZ, Cover TL, Blaser MJ: Characteristics of Helicobacter pylori variants selected for urease deficiency. Infect Immun 1992, 60:3658–3663.PubMedCentralPubMed 41. Ricci V, Ciacci C, Zarrilli R, Sommi P, Tummuru MKR, Del Vecchio Blanco C, Bruni CB, Cover TL, Blaser MJ, Romano M: Effect of Helicobacter pylori on gastric epithelial

cell migration and proliferation in vitro: role of VacA and CagA. Infect Immun 1996, 64:2829–2833.PubMedCentralPubMed 42. Hofman V, Ricci V, Mograbi B, Brest P, Luciano F, Boquet P, Rossi B, Auberger P, Hofman P: Helicobacter pylori lipopolysaccharide hinders polymorphonuclear leukocyte apoptosis. Lab Invest 2001, 81:375–384.PubMedCrossRef 43. Cover TL, Hanson PI, Heuser JE: Acid-induced dissociation of VacA, the Helicobacter pylori cytotoxin, reveals its pattern of assembly. J Cell Biol 1997, 138:759–769.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef 44. Chiozzi V, Mazzini G, Oldani A, Sciullo A, Ventura U, Romano M, Boquet P, Ricci V: Relationship between VacA toxin and ammonia see more in Helicobacter pylori -induced apoptosis in human gastric epithelial cells. J Physiol Pharmacol 2009, 60:23–30.PubMed 45. Ricci V, Galmiche A, Doye A, Necchi V, Solcia E, Bouquet P: High cell sensitivity to Helicobacter pylori VacA toxin depends on a GPI-anchored protein and is not blocked by inhibition of the clathrin-mediated pathway of endocytosis. Mol Biol Cell 2000, 11:3897–3909.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef 46. van Engeland M, Nieland LJW, Ramaekers FCS, Schutte B, Reutelingsperger CP: Annexin V-affinity

assay: a review on an apoptosis detection system based on phosphatidylserine exposure. Cytometry 1998, 31:1–9.PubMedCrossRef 47. Giannouli M, Antunes LCS, Marchetti V, Triassi M, Visca P, Zarrilli R: Virulence-related traits of epidemic Acinetobacter baumannii strains belonging to the international clonal Histidine ammonia-lyase lineages I-III and to the emerging genotypes ST25 and ST78. BMC Infect Dis 2013, 13:282.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef 48. Cover TL, Krishna US, Israel DA, Peek RM Jr: Induction of gastric epithelial cell apoptosis by Helicobacter pylori vacuolating cytotoxin. Cancer Res 2003, 63:951–957.PubMed Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Authors’ contributions Conceived and designed the experiments: MG, GR, MR, VRI, RZ. Performed the experiments: MG, ATP, VRU. Analyzed the data: MG, GR, MR, MT, RZ. Wrote the manuscript: MG, VRI, RZ. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Comments are closed.