Current technology or design of some total hip arthroplasty systems that make use of a large-diameter femoral head may not yet allow the use of modular large heads with a metal-on-metal articulation, especially in young, active male patients whose activities generate high loads at the hip joint. Further research is needed to better understand the favorable design characteristics of modular junctions in metal-on-metal total hip learn more arthroplasty implants that make use of large-diameter femoral
heads.”
“A novel approach is presented to investigate the complex permittivity (epsilon’-j epsilon ”) and permeability (mu’-j mu ”) of iron-based powders in the frequency range of 2-18 GHz. The effective permeability and permittivity of carbonyl iron-epoxy composites for various volume fractions are measured by using the transmission/reflection method. A genetic algorithm is implemented with four nonempirical
effective medium theories to obtain the complex permittivity and permeability of the carbonyl iron powders in the corresponding frequency range. The use of the extracted permittivity and permeability of the carbonyl powders with Looyenga’s formula fit the experimental data well not only over a wide range of frequencies but also various concentrations of carbonyl iron. (C) 2009 American Institute of Physics. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3068039]“
“We report a 3D microfluidic device with 32 detection channels and 64 sheath flow channels and embedded microball lens array for high throughput multicolor fluorescence detection. A throughput of 358 400 cells/s has
been accomplished. This device is realized by utilizing solid immersion Entinostat concentration micro ball lens arrays for high sensitivity and parallel fluorescence detection. High refractive index micro ball lenses (n = 2.1) are embedded underneath PDMS channels close to cell detection zones in channels. This design permits patterning high N.A. micro ball lenses in a compact fashion for parallel fluorescence detection on a small footprint device. This device also utilizes 3D microfluidic fabrication to address fluid routing issues in two-dimensional parallel sheath focusing and allows simultaneous pumping of 32 sample channels and 64 sheath flow channels with only two inlets. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing SHP099 LLC.”
“Background: We previously reported the outcomes of a case-control study, at a minimum of five years of follow-up, comparing metal-on-metal and ceramic-on-polyethylene bearings for cementless primary hip arthroplasty in active patients below the age of fifty years. This report is an update on these groups after a minimum duration of follow-up of twelve years.
Methods: Thirty-nine metal-on-metal cementless hip replacements with a 28-mm-diameter Metasul articulation were compared with a control group that included thirty-nine cementless ceramic-on-polyethylene hip replacements performed with a 28-mm-diameter head.